HTTP Helpers

Helpers for handling cookies and caches

Dealing with Cookies

Gatling supports cookies out-of-the-box and transparently, just like a browser would.

However, some use cases require a more fine grain control.

One might want to manually add or compute a cookie:

     
exec(addCookie(Cookie("name", "value")));
exec(addCookie(Cookie("name", "value")))
exec(addCookie(Cookie("name", "value")))

Cookie can also take more optional parameters:

     
// with static values
Cookie("name", "value")
  .withDomain("domain")
  .withPath("path")
  .withMaxAge(10)
  .withSecure(true);

// with Gatling EL strings
Cookie("#{name}", "#{value}")
  .withDomain("domain")
  .withPath("path")
  .withMaxAge(10)
  .withSecure(true);

// with functions
Cookie(
  session -> session.getString("cookieName"),
  session -> session.getString("cookieValue")
)
  .withDomain("domain")
  .withPath("path")
  .withMaxAge(10)
  .withSecure(true);
// with static values
Cookie("name", "value")
  .withDomain("domain")
  .withPath("path")
  .withMaxAge(10)
  .withSecure(true)

// with Gatling EL strings
Cookie("#{name}", "#{value}")
  .withDomain("domain")
  .withPath("path")
  .withMaxAge(10)
  .withSecure(true)

// with functions
Cookie(
 { session -> session.getString("cookieName") },
 { session -> session.getString("cookieValue") }
)
  .withDomain("domain")
  .withPath("path")
  .withMaxAge(10)
  .withSecure(true)
// with static values
Cookie("name", "value")
  .withDomain("domain")
  .withPath("path")
  .withMaxAge(10)
  .withSecure(true)

// with Gatling EL strings
Cookie("#{name}", "#{value}")
  .withDomain("domain")
  .withPath("path")
  .withMaxAge(10)
  .withSecure(true)

// with functions
Cookie(
  session => session("cookieName").as[String],
  session => session("cookieValue").as[String]
)
  .withDomain("domain")
  .withPath("path")
  .withMaxAge(10)
  .withSecure(true)
  • domain is optional, defaulting to base url domain
  • path is optional, defaulting to “/”
  • maxAge is and optional number of seconds, defaulting to Long.MinValue
  • secure is optional, defaulting to false, meaning it’s valid for both http and https urls

Get the cookie value and put it in the session

     
exec(getCookieValue(CookieKey("name")));
exec(getCookieValue(CookieKey("name")))
exec(getCookieValue(CookieKey("name")))

CookieKey can also take more optional parameters:

     
// with static values
CookieKey("name")
  .withDomain("domain")
  .withPath("path")
  .withSecure(true)
  .saveAs("key");

// with Gatling EL strings
CookieKey("#{name}")
  .withDomain("#{domain}")
  .withPath("path")
  .withSecure(true)
  .saveAs("key");

// with functions
CookieKey(session -> session.getString("cookieName"))
  .withDomain(session -> session.getString("cookieDomain"))
  .withPath("path")
  .withSecure(true)
  .saveAs("key");
// with static values
CookieKey("name")
  .withDomain("domain")
  .withPath("path")
  .withSecure(true)
  .saveAs("key")

// with Gatling EL strings
CookieKey("#{name}")
  .withDomain("#{domain}")
  .withPath("path")
  .withSecure(true)
  .saveAs("key")

// with functions
CookieKey { session -> session.getString("cookieName") }
  .withDomain { session -> session.getString("cookieDomain") }
  .withPath("path")
  .withSecure(true)
  .saveAs("key")
// with static values
CookieKey("name")
  .withDomain("domain")
  .withPath("path")
  .withSecure(true)
  .saveAs("key")

// with Gatling EL strings
CookieKey("#{name}")
  .withDomain("#{domain}")
  .withPath("path")
  .withSecure(true)
  .saveAs("key")

// with functions
CookieKey(session => session("cookieName").as[String])
  .withDomain(session => session("cookieDomain").as[String])
  .withPath("path")
  .withSecure(true)
  .saveAs("key")
  • domain is optional. If undefined, defaults to the domain of the baseUrl defined in the HttpProtocol. In this case, fail if the baseUrl is undefined. Matching is based on RFC6265’s domain matching algorithm.
  • path is optional. If defined, match based on RFC6265’s path matching algorithm. Otherwise, always match.
  • secure is optional. If defined, match based on the cookie’s secure attribute. Otherwise, always match.
  • saveAs is optional, defaults to name param

Flushing Session Cookies

Simulate closing a browser, so session cookies are dropped but not permanent cookies.

     
exec(flushSessionCookies());
exec(flushSessionCookies())
exec(flushSessionCookies)

Flushing All Cookies

Flush the whole CookieJar.

     
exec(flushCookieJar());
exec(flushCookieJar())
exec(flushCookieJar)

Dealing with Caching

Flushing the Cache

Flush the virtual user’s whole HTTP cache.

     
exec(flushHttpCache());
exec(flushHttpCache())
exec(flushHttpCache)

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